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to be squeezed to death

  • 1 be was squeezed to death in the crowd

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > be was squeezed to death in the crowd

  • 2 he was squeezed to death in the crowd

    Общая лексика: его раздавили в толпе

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > he was squeezed to death in the crowd

  • 3 squeeze

    1. noun
    1) (pressing) Druck, der

    it only takes a gentle squeeze — man braucht nur leicht zu drücken

    give something a [small] squeeze — etwas [leicht] drücken

    2) (small quantity)

    a squeeze of juice/washing-up liquid — ein Spritzer Saft/Spülmittel

    3) (crush) Gedränge, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) (press) drücken; drücken auf (+ Akk.) [Tube, Plastikflasche]; kneten [Ton, Knetmasse]; ausdrücken [Schwamm, Wäsche, Pickel]; (to get juice) auspressen [Früchte, Obst]

    squeeze the trigger — auf den Abzug drücken

    2) (extract) drücken ( out of aus)
    3) (force) zwängen

    squeeze one's way past/into/out of something — sich an etwas (Dat.) vorbei-/in etwas (Akk.) hinein-/aus etwas herauszwängen

    4) (fig. coll.)

    squeeze something from somebody — etwas aus jemandem herauspressen

    3. intransitive verb

    squeeze past somebody/something — sich an jemandem/etwas vorbeidrängen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/111752/squeeze_in">squeeze in
    * * *
    [skwi:z] 1. verb
    1) (to press (something) together or from all sides tightly: He squeezed her hand affectionately; He squeezed the clay into a ball.) drücken
    2) (to force (eg oneself) eg into or through a narrow space: The dog squeezed himself / his body into the hole; We were all squeezed into the back seat of the car.) sich quetschen
    3) (to force something, eg liquid, out of something by pressing: She squeezed the oranges (into a jug); We might be able to squeeze some more money/information out of him.) ausquetschen
    2. noun
    1) (an act of squeezing: He gave his sister an affectionate squeeze.) die Umarmung
    2) (a condition of being squeezed: We all got into the car, but it was a squeeze.) das Gedränge
    3) (a few drops produced by squeezing.) das Ausgepreßte
    4) (a time of financial restriction: an economic squeeze.) der Engpaß
    •
    - squeezer
    - squeeze up
    * * *
    [skwi:z]
    I. n
    1. (press) Drücken nt kein pl
    to give sth a \squeeze etw drücken
    2. (amount) Spritzer m
    a \squeeze of lemon ein Spritzer m Zitronensaft
    3. ECON (limit) Beschränkung f, Restriktion f, Verknappung f
    credit \squeeze Kreditrestriktionen pl
    \squeeze on jobs Personalfreisetzung f euph
    profit \squeeze Verminderung f der Gewinnspanne
    a \squeeze on spending eine Beschränkung der Ausgaben
    to impose [or put] a \squeeze [on sb/sth] [jdm/etw] eine Beschränkung auferlegen
    4. no pl (fit) Gedränge nt
    it'll be a tight \squeeze es wird eng werden
    it's quite a \squeeze to get into these old jeans! in diese alten Jeans muss ich mich ganz schön reinzwängen! fam
    5. ( fam: person) Eroberung f hum
    II. vt
    ▪ to \squeeze sth etw drücken
    to \squeeze sb's hand jds [o jdm die] Hand drücken
    to \squeeze a lemon/an orange eine Zitrone/eine Orange auspressen
    to \squeeze a sponge einen Schwamm ausdrücken
    to \squeeze a toothpaste tube eine Zahnpastatube ausdrücken
    to \squeeze the trigger auf den Abzug drücken
    freshly \squeezed orange juice frisch gepresster Orangensaft
    to \squeeze water out of a cloth/sponge einen Lappen auswringen/einen Schwamm ausdrücken
    to \squeeze profit [from sth] ( fig) Profit [aus etw dat] schlagen
    ▪ to \squeeze sth from [or out of] sb ( fam) etw aus jdm herausquetschen [o herauspressen]
    to \squeeze information from sb aus jdm Informationen herauspressen
    3. (push)
    ▪ to \squeeze sth/sb into sth etw/jdn in etw akk [hinein]zwängen
    ▪ to \squeeze sth/sb through sth etw/jdn durch etw akk [durch]zwängen
    to \squeeze a rival out of the market ( fig) einen Rivalen/eine Rivalin aus dem Markt drängen
    4. (burden financially)
    ▪ to \squeeze sth etw belasten
    small businesses are being \squeezed by heavy taxation hohe Steuern bringen kleine Unternehmen in Bedrängnis
    ▪ to \squeeze sth etw einschränken [o drücken] [o verkleinern]
    high interest rates are squeezing consumer spending die hohen Zinsen wirken sich negativ auf das Kaufverhalten aus
    our margins have been \squeezed by the competition unsere Gewinnspannen sind von der Konkurrenz heruntergedrückt worden
    6. ( fam: threaten)
    ▪ to \squeeze sb jdn unter Druck setzen
    7.
    ▶ to \squeeze sb dry [or until the pips squeak] jdn ausnehmen wie eine Weihnachtsgans fam
    III. vi (fit into)
    ▪ to \squeeze into sth sich akk in etw akk [hinein]zwängen
    we \squeezed into the back seat of his car wir quetschten uns auf den Rücksitz seines Wagens
    ▪ to \squeeze past sth sich an etw dat vorbeizwängen
    ▪ to \squeeze through sth sich akk durch etw akk [durch]zwängen
    to \squeeze under sth sich akk unter etw dat durchzwängen
    * * *
    [skwiːz]
    1. n
    1) (= act of squeezing) Drücken nt no pl, Pressen nt no pl; (= hug) Umarmung f; (of hand) Händedruck m; (in bus etc) Gedränge nt

    to give sth a squeeze — etw drücken, etw pressen; lemon, sponge etw ausdrücken

    it was a tight squeeze — es war fürchterlich eng

    getting into that dress was a bit of a squeeze — es war nicht so leicht, mich in das Kleid zu zwängen

    2) (= amount) Spritzer m
    3) (= credit squeeze) Kreditbeschränkung f
    4)
    5) (inf: romantic partner) Freund m, Freundin f
    2. vt
    drücken; sponge, tube ausdrücken; orange auspressen, ausquetschen; (= squash) person, hand einquetschen; (fig = restrict) person, economy, business etc unter Druck setzen; profits, costs drücken

    to squeeze liquid out of or from sth —

    to squeeze out water/juice — Wasser/Saft herauspressen (from aus)

    he squeezed the trigger — er drückte ab

    to squeeze sth dry (lit) — etw auswringen; (fig) das Letzte aus etw herausholen

    to squeeze money/information etc out of sb — Geld/Informationen etc aus jdm herausquetschen

    3. vi

    you should be able to squeeze through — wenn du dich kleinmachst, kommst du durch

    to squeeze in/out — sich hinein-/hinausdrängen

    to squeeze through a crowd/hole — sich durch eine Menge/ein Loch zwängen

    to squeeze (through) underneath a fence — sich unter einem Zaun durchzwängen

    * * *
    squeeze [skwiːz]
    A v/t
    1. zusammendrücken, (-)pressen:
    squeeze sb’s hand jemandem die Hand drücken
    2. a) auch squeeze dry eine Frucht ausquetschen, -pressen
    b) einen Pickel, Schwamm etc ausdrücken
    c) umg jemanden ausnehmen, schröpfen
    3. a) oft squeeze out Saft (her)auspressen, -quetschen ( beide:
    from aus):
    squeeze a tear fig eine Träne zerdrücken, ein paar Krokodilstränen weinen
    b) Zahnpaste etc drücken ( out of aus)
    4. drücken, quetschen, zwängen ( alle:
    into in akk):
    squeeze in einklemmen;
    squeeze o.s. ( oder one’s way) in (through) sich hinein-(hindurch)zwängen;
    they were squeezed up against each other sie standen dicht gedrängt;
    be squeezed for room in beengten Verhältnissen leben
    5. umg fest oder innig an sich drücken
    6. umg
    a) jemanden unter Druck setzen, erpressen
    b) Geld etc herauspressen, einen Vorteil etc herausschinden ( out of aus)
    7. abklatschen, einen Abdruck von einer Münze etc machen
    B v/i
    1. quetschen, drücken, pressen
    2. sich zwängen oder quetschen:
    squeeze through (in, out) sich durch-(hinein-, hinaus)zwängen;
    squeeze up zusammenrücken
    3. sich (aus)quetschen oder (-)pressen lassen
    C s
    1. Druck m, Pressen n, Quetschen n
    2. Händedruck m
    3. (innige) Umarmung
    4. Gedränge n:
    it was a (tight) squeeze es ging ganz schön eng zu
    5. ausgepresster Saft
    6. umg Klemme f, ( besonders Geld)Verlegenheit f:
    be in a tight squeeze schwer im Druck sein
    7. umg Druck m, Erpressung f:
    put the squeeze on sb jemanden unter Druck setzen
    8. WIRTSCH
    a) ( auch Geld) Knappheit f, wirtschaftlicher Engpass
    b) Börse: Zwang m zu Deckungskäufen: → credit squeeze
    9. ( besonders Wachs)Abdruck m, (-)Abguss m
    10. umg have a tight ( oder close, narrow) squeeze mit knapper Not davonkommen oder entkommen;
    that was a tight squeeze das ist gerade noch einmal gut gegangen!, das hätte ins Auge gehen können!
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (pressing) Druck, der

    give something a [small] squeeze — etwas [leicht] drücken

    a squeeze of juice/washing-up liquid — ein Spritzer Saft/Spülmittel

    3) (crush) Gedränge, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) (press) drücken; drücken auf (+ Akk.) [Tube, Plastikflasche]; kneten [Ton, Knetmasse]; ausdrücken [Schwamm, Wäsche, Pickel]; (to get juice) auspressen [Früchte, Obst]
    2) (extract) drücken ( out of aus)
    3) (force) zwängen

    squeeze one's way past/into/out of something — sich an etwas (Dat.) vorbei-/in etwas (Akk.) hinein-/aus etwas herauszwängen

    4) (fig. coll.)
    3. intransitive verb

    squeeze past somebody/something — sich an jemandem/etwas vorbeidrängen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    auspressen v.
    drücken v.
    pressen v.
    quetschen v.
    verdichten v.

    English-german dictionary > squeeze

  • 4 squeeze

    I [skwiːz]
    1)

    to give sth. a squeeze — stringere [ hand]; spremere [ tube]

    to give sb. a squeeze — dare una stretta a qcn. (in segno di affetto), abbracciare qcn

    3) econ. stretta f., restrizione f.

    to put the squeeze on — colloq. fare pressione su [ debtors]

    4) colloq.

    we can all get in the car but it will be a (tight) squeeze — in macchina ci stiamo tutti, ma staremo un po' schiacciati

    II [skwiːz]
    1) (press) spremere [lemon, tube]; comprimere, schiacciare [bottle, bag, parcel]; stringere [arm, hand]; premere [ trigger]; schiacciare [ spot]

    to squeeze toothpaste onto sth. — mettere del dentifricio su qcs

    2) fig. (get)

    to squeeze the truth out of sb. — strappare la verità a qcn

    to squeeze behind, under sth. — infilarsi dietro, sotto qcs

    4) econ. restringere [profit, margins]; schiacciare [ small business]
    •
    * * *
    [skwi:z] 1. verb
    1) (to press (something) together or from all sides tightly: He squeezed her hand affectionately; He squeezed the clay into a ball.) stringere; spremere
    2) (to force (eg oneself) eg into or through a narrow space: The dog squeezed himself / his body into the hole; We were all squeezed into the back seat of the car.) infilarsi; schiacciare
    3) (to force something, eg liquid, out of something by pressing: She squeezed the oranges (into a jug); We might be able to squeeze some more money/information out of him.) spremere
    2. noun
    1) (an act of squeezing: He gave his sister an affectionate squeeze.) stretta, abbraccio
    2) (a condition of being squeezed: We all got into the car, but it was a squeeze.) calca, ressa
    3) (a few drops produced by squeezing.) (poche gocce), schizzo
    4) (a time of financial restriction: an economic squeeze.) crisi; compressione
    •
    - squeeze up
    * * *
    squeeze /skwi:z/
    n.
    1 [uc] compressione ( anche fis.); schiacciamento; pigiata; pressione ( anche fig.): (fam.) to put the squeeze on sb., fare (o esercitare) forti pressioni su q.
    3 stretta; abbraccio
    4 [cu] spremuta; strizzata; poche gocce, schizzo: with a squeeze of lemon, con uno schizzo di limone
    5 ( spesso tight squeeze) calca; folla; ressa; pigia pigia
    6 (fam.) estorsione; denaro estorto (o sottratto)
    7 calco, impronta ( di moneta, ecc.)
    8 (econ.) difficoltà economica (o finanziaria); compressione ( degli utili)
    9 (econ., fin.) severe restrizioni; giro di vite (fig.); stretta; crisi: a squeeze on imports, severe restrizioni alle importazioni; the recent credit squeeze, la recente stretta creditizia; the everlasting housing squeeze, l'eterna crisi degli alloggi
    12 (a bridge) «squeeze»; compressione
    13 ( slang USA; = main squeeze) il proprio ragazzo, l'amico; la propria ragazza, l'amica
    ● (fam.) squeeze-box, fisarmonica □ (fin., USA) squeeze-out, fusione per eliminare gli azionisti di minoranza □ squeeze roller, (fotogr.) rullo asciugatore; (ind. tess.) cilindro spremitore □ a close (o narrow) squeeze, un brutto rischio; l'essersi salvato a stento □ to be in a tight squeeze, essere pigiati come le sardine; (fig.) essere in un grosso guaio, essere alle strette.
    ♦ (to) squeeze /skwi:z/
    A v. t.
    1 spremere ( anche fig.); stringere; comprimere; premere; pigiare; strizzare; (fig.) estorcere, spillare: to squeeze oranges, spremere arance; to squeeze money out of sb., spremere denaro da q.; to squeeze sb. 's hand, stringere vigorosamente la mano a q.; to squeeze the trigger, premere il grilletto; to squeeze a wet cloth, strizzare un panno bagnato
    2 far passare a forza; infilare: I squeezed my hand through the bars, ho infilato la mano tra le sbarre
    3 comprimere; schiacciare; pigiare: They squeezed their guests into a small room, hanno stipato i loro ospiti in una stanzetta; He was squeezed to death in the crowd, è morto schiacciato dalla folla
    4 forzare; mettere alle strette; esercitare (o fare) pressioni su: to squeeze the government, esercitare pressioni sul governo
    7 (econ.) comprimere, far diminuire ( i profitti)
    8 (fisc.) spremere, tartassare ( i contribuenti)
    B v. i.
    1 essere compressibile; lasciarsi spremere
    2 ( di solito, to squeeze in) farsi largo a forza; cacciarsi; infilarsi; aprirsi un varco
    ● ( rugby) to squeeze the ball over the goal line (o over the line), schiacciare la palla in meta □ to squeeze into a room, pigiarsi per entrare in una stanza □ to squeeze ( out) a tear, spremere una lacrimuccia □ to squeeze one's way through the demonstrators, farsi avanti a spinte fra i dimostranti □ ( Borsa) squeezed bear, ribassista messo alle strette (o con le spalle al muro).
    * * *
    I [skwiːz]
    1)

    to give sth. a squeeze — stringere [ hand]; spremere [ tube]

    to give sb. a squeeze — dare una stretta a qcn. (in segno di affetto), abbracciare qcn

    3) econ. stretta f., restrizione f.

    to put the squeeze on — colloq. fare pressione su [ debtors]

    4) colloq.

    we can all get in the car but it will be a (tight) squeeze — in macchina ci stiamo tutti, ma staremo un po' schiacciati

    II [skwiːz]
    1) (press) spremere [lemon, tube]; comprimere, schiacciare [bottle, bag, parcel]; stringere [arm, hand]; premere [ trigger]; schiacciare [ spot]

    to squeeze toothpaste onto sth. — mettere del dentifricio su qcs

    2) fig. (get)

    to squeeze the truth out of sb. — strappare la verità a qcn

    to squeeze behind, under sth. — infilarsi dietro, sotto qcs

    4) econ. restringere [profit, margins]; schiacciare [ small business]
    •

    English-Italian dictionary > squeeze

  • 5 squeeze

    1. [skwi:z] n
    1. 1) сжатие, сжимание, сдавливание
    2) пожатие

    to give smb.'s hand a squeeze - крепко пожать кому-л. руку

    3) объятие
    2. разг.
    1) теснота, давка

    we all got in, but it was a tight squeeze - мы все поместились, но было очень тесно

    2) сл. тусовка, сборище

    dinners, card parties and squeezes - обеды, карточные и другие сборища

    3. разг.
    1) давление, принуждение

    to put a squeeze on smb. - прижать кого-л., оказать нажим на кого-л.

    2) вымогательство; шантаж
    4. 1) выжатый сок
    2) выжимки
    5. оттиск (монеты и т. п.)
    6. разг. тяжёлое положение, затруднение, «узкое место»

    manpower [housing] squeeze - недостаток рабочей силы [жилья]

    7. фин., бирж. дорогие деньги, стеснённый кредит; ограничение кредита; высокая стоимость займов (на покупку домов и т. п.)
    8. комиссионные
    9. горн. осадка кровли
    10. австрал. разг. женская талия
    2. [skwi:z] v
    1. сжимать, сдавливать, стискивать

    to squeeze smb.'s hand - крепко пожать кому-л. руку

    2. выжимать, выдавливать (тж. squeeze out)

    to squeeze a sponge [wet clothes] - выжимать губку [мокрую одежду]

    to squeeze dry - а) выжать досуха (полотенце и т. п.); б) выжать до конца (лимон и т. п.)

    cheese and meat paste can now be squeezed out of tubes - сыр и мясной паштет сейчас выжимают из тюбиков

    3. 1) заставлять, вынуждать

    to squeeze a confession from smb. - вынудить признание у кого-л.

    2) вымогать

    to squeeze money from /out of/ smb. - вымогать деньги у кого-л.

    4. (out of) выколачивать (налоги и т. п.); выжимать (из кого-л.)

    to squeeze every penny out of the taxpayer - выжимать последний грош из налогоплательщика

    5. притеснять, эксплуатировать

    the boss squeezed his men unmercifully - хозяин выжимал из рабочих все соки /беспощадно эксплуатировал рабочих/

    6. (тж. squeeze in)
    1) втискивать, впихивать, пропихивать

    to squeeze one's way through a crowd - протискиваться /пробиваться/ сквозь толпу

    to squeeze three suits into a small suitcase - втиснуть три костюма в маленький чемодан

    he squeezed his hand through the opening - он с трудом просунул руку в отверстие

    I was squeezed in between two stout men - я оказался зажатым /стиснутым/ между двумя толстяками

    2) втискиваться, впихиваться, протискиваться

    to squeeze through a door [into a crowded room] - протиснуться в дверь [в забитую людьми комнату]

    the bus was full but I managed to squeeze in - автобус был полон, но мне удалось втиснуться

    we can all three squeeze into the front seat - мы втроём усядемся на переднем сиденье

    7. тесниться (обыкн. squeeze up)

    to squeeze up against smb., smth. - прижиматься к кому-л., чему-л.

    squeeze up a bit more and let the others sit down - потеснитесь немного и дайте другим сесть

    several hundreds were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand - несколько сот зрителей стояли прижавшись друг к другу /плечом к плечу/ в одном углу трибуны

    8. делать оттиск (монеты и т. п.)
    9. карт. лишить контрпартнёра заручек в длинной масти ( бридж)
    10. тех. обжимать, уплотнять; выпрессовывать

    ♢ to squeeze off a fish - воен. жарг. подорвать торпеду

    НБАРС > squeeze

  • 6 его раздавили в толпе

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > его раздавили в толпе

  • 7 squeeze

    1. n сжатие, сжимание, сдавливание
    2. n пожатие
    3. n объятие
    4. n разг. теснота, давка

    we all got in, but it was a tight squeeze — мы все поместились, но было очень тесно

    5. n разг. сл. тусовка, сборище

    dinners, card parties and squeezes — обеды, карточные и другие сборища

    6. n разг. давление, принуждение

    squeeze play — нажим, давление

    7. n разг. вымогательство; шантаж
    8. n разг. выжатый сок
    9. n разг. выжимки
    10. n разг. оттиск
    11. n разг. разг. тяжёлое положение, затруднение, «узкое место»

    money squeeze — нехватка денег; денежные затруднения

    12. n разг. фин. бирж. дорогие деньги, стеснённый кредит; ограничение кредита; высокая стоимость займов
    13. n разг. комиссионные
    14. n разг. горн. осадка кровли
    15. v сжимать, сдавливать, стискивать
    16. v выжимать, выдавливать
    17. v заставлять, вынуждать
    18. v вымогать
    19. v выколачивать; выжимать
    20. v притеснять, эксплуатировать
    21. v втискивать, впихивать, пропихивать
    22. v втискиваться, впихиваться, протискиваться
    23. v тесниться
    24. v делать оттиск
    25. v карт. лишить контрпартнёра заручек в длинной масти

    обжимать, уплотнять; выпрессовывать

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. clasp (noun) clasp; clutch; embrace; grip; hug
    2. compression (noun) compression; constriction
    3. extort (verb) exact; extort; gouge; screw; shake down; wrench; wrest; wring
    4. hold (verb) clasp; embrace; enfold; hold; hug
    5. press (verb) bear; bind; charge; compress; constrain; constrict; cram; cramp; crowd; crush; express; flock; force; jam; mash; mob; pinch; press; pressure; push; ram; squash; squish; squush; stuff
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > squeeze

  • 8 Mus

    n, Dial. auch m; -es, -e; (Brei) mush; aus Früchten etc.: puree; (Pflaumenmus) (plum) jam; zu Mus schlagen oder machen umg., fig. beat to a pulp, make mincemeat of
    * * *
    das Mus
    mush; gruel
    * * *
    [muːs]
    nt or m -es, -e
    mush; (= Apfelmus, Kartoffelmus) puree; (= Pflaumenmus) jam (Brit), jelly (US)

    Mús aus Kartoffeln machen — to cream or mash potatoes

    sie wurden fast zu Mús zerdrückt or zerquetscht (inf) — they were (nearly) squeezed to death

    jdn zu Mús schlagen (inf) — to make mincemeat of sb (inf)

    * * *
    <-es, -e>
    [ˈmu:s, pl ˈmu:zə]
    nt o m KOCHK purée
    ▶ jdn zu \Mus schlagen (sl) to beat sb to a pulp fam [or sb's brains out]
    * * *
    das od. der; Muses, Muse purée
    * * *
    Mus n, dial auch m; -es, -e; (Brei) mush; aus Früchten etc: puree; (Pflaumenmus) (plum) jam;
    machen umg, fig beat to a pulp, make mincemeat of
    * * *
    das od. der; Muses, Muse purée
    * * *
    -e n.
    mash n.
    puree n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Mus

  • 9 sie wurden fast zu Mus zerquetscht

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > sie wurden fast zu Mus zerquetscht

  • 10 смачквам

    (дреха и пр.) crush, rumple, crumple; crease
    mash, ( стъпквам) trample/stamp/tread down
    тълпата го смачка the crowd squeezed him to death
    колата го смачка he was run over by the car
    смачквам фасона на вж. фасон
    смачквам се become creased; crumple
    * * *
    сма̀чквам,
    гл. ( дреха и пр.) crush, rumple, crumple; crease; ( развалям формата на) bash, batter in; ( картофи) mash; ( плодове) squash; mash, ( стъпквам) trample/stamp/tread down; ( цигара) stub (out); ( муха, комар) swat; колата го смачка he was run over by the car; тълпата го смачка the crowd squeezed him to death;
    \смачквам се become creased; crumple; • \смачквам фасона на take s.o. down a peg/a pin, wipe s.o.’s eye, knock the stuffing out of s.o., put s.o.’s nose out of joint, амер. take the starch out of s.o.
    * * *
    crumple (за дрехи); crush ; smash ; press ; batter ; squash ; mash (плодове, картофи)
    * * *
    1. (дреха и пр.) crush, rumple, crumple;crease 2. (картофи) mash 3. (плодове) squash 4. (развалям формата на) bash, batter in 5. (цигара) stub (out) 6. mash, (стъпквам) trample/stamp/ tread down 7. СМАЧКВАМ се become creased; crumple 8. СМАЧКВАМ фасона на вж. фасон 9. колата го смачка he was run over by the car 10. тълпата го смачка the crowd squeezed him to death

    Български-английски речник > смачквам

  • 11 quälen

    I v/t torment (auch fig.); (foltern) auch fig. torture; fig. (plagen) harass, torment; mit Bitten, Fragen etc.: pester, plague; ein Tier quälen maltreat (allg. be cruel to) an animal; jemanden zu Tode quälen torture s.o. to death; Hunger quälte ihn he was tormented by hunger; von Schmerzen gequält racked with ( oder tormented by) pain; dieser Husten quält mich schon lange this cough has been plaguing me for a long time; dieser Gedanke quält mich seit einiger Zeit the thought has been tormenting ( oder worrying) me for some time; Zweifel quälten ihn he was torn by doubt; quäl ihn nicht so! stop tormenting him; die Kinder quälten sie so lange, bis sie nachgab the children went on pestering her until she gave in; das Klavier quälen umg. abuse the piano; gequält
    II v/refl: sich quälen mit Gedanken: torment o.s. with; einer Krankheit: suffer (greatly) from; (sich abmühen) struggle with; sich mit etw. quälen auch have a hard time with s.th.; sich durch den Schnee / Regen quälen battle one’s way through the snow / rain; sich durch ein Buch quälen plough (Am. trudge) (painfully) through a book; sich ans Ziel quälen SPORT struggle to the finish; sich aufs Dach quälen struggle (to get) onto the roof; sich umsonst quälen labo(u)r in vain; sich zu Tode quälen worry o.s. to death
    * * *
    das Quälen
    tantalization
    * * *
    quä|len ['kvɛːlən]
    1. vt
    to torment; Tiere auch to tease; (inf ) Motor to punish; (mit Bitten etc) to pester, to plague

    jdn zu Tode quä́len — to torture sb to death

    See:
    → auch gequält
    2. vr
    1) (seelisch) to torture or torment oneself; (= leiden) to suffer, to be in agony
    2) (= sich abmühen) to struggle

    sie quälte sich in das enge Kleid — she struggled into or squeezed herself into her tight dress

    er musste sich quä́len, damit er das schaffte — it took him a lot of effort to do it, it was a struggle for him to do it

    sich durch ein Buch/die Unterlagen quä́len — to struggle or plough (Brit) or plow (US) through a book/the documents

    ich quäle mich jeden Morgen aus dem Bett — it's a struggle for me to get out of bed every morning

    er quälte sich aus dem Sessel — he heaved himself out of the chair

    das Auto quälte sich über den Berg — the car laboured (Brit) or labored (US) or struggled over the hill

    * * *
    1) (to torment or worry frequently.) harry
    2) (to tease or torment (a person etc) by making him want something he cannot have and by keeping it just beyond his reach: The expensive clothes in the shop-window tantalized her.) tantalize
    3) (to tease or torment (a person etc) by making him want something he cannot have and by keeping it just beyond his reach: The expensive clothes in the shop-window tantalized her.) tantalise
    4) (to cause pain, suffering, worry etc to: She was tormented with worry/toothache.) torment
    * * *
    quä·len
    [ˈkvɛ:lən]
    I. vt
    1. (jdm zusetzen)
    ▪ jdn \quälen to pester [or plague] sb
    ▪ jdn/etw \quälen to be cruel to [or torture] sb/sth; s.a. Tod
    ▪ jdn \quälen to torment sb fig
    4. (Beschwerden verursachen)
    ▪ jdn \quälen to trouble sb
    durch etw akk [o von etw dat] gequält sein to be troubled by sth; s.a. gequält
    II. vr
    1. (leiden)
    ▪ sich akk \quälen to suffer
    2. (sich herumquälen)
    ▪ sich akk mit etw dat \quälen Gedanken, Gefühlen to torment oneself with sth; Hausaufgaben, Arbeit to struggle [hard] with sth
    3. (sich mühsam bewegen)
    ▪ sich akk \quälen to struggle
    * * *
    1.
    1) (körperlich, seelisch) torment <person, animal>; maltreat, be cruel to < animal>; (foltern) torture
    2) (plagen) <cough etc.> plague; (belästigen) pester
    2.
    1) (leiden) suffer
    2) (sich abmühen) struggle
    * * *
    A. v/t torment (auch fig); (foltern) auch fig torture; fig (plagen) harass, torment; mit Bitten, Fragen etc: pester, plague;
    ein Tier quälen maltreat (allg be cruel to) an animal;
    jemanden zu Tode quälen torture sb to death;
    Hunger quälte ihn he was tormented by hunger;
    von Schmerzen gequält racked with ( oder tormented by) pain;
    dieser Husten quält mich schon lange this cough has been plaguing me for a long time;
    dieser Gedanke quält mich seit einiger Zeit the thought has been tormenting ( oder worrying) me for some time;
    Zweifel quälten ihn he was torn by doubt;
    quäl ihn nicht so! stop tormenting him;
    die Kinder quälten sie so lange, bis sie nachgab the children went on pestering her until she gave in;
    das Klavier quälen umg abuse the piano; → gequält
    B. v/r:
    sich quälen mit Gedanken: torment o.s. with; einer Krankheit: suffer (greatly) from; (sich abmühen) struggle with;
    sich mit etwas quälen auch have a hard time with sth;
    sich durch den Schnee/Regen quälen battle one’s way through the snow/rain;
    sich durch ein Buch quälen plough (US trudge) (painfully) through a book;
    sich ans Ziel quälen SPORT struggle to the finish;
    sich aufs Dach quälen struggle (to get) onto the roof;
    sich umsonst quälen labo(u)r in vain;
    sich zu Tode quälen worry o.s. to death
    * * *
    1.
    1) (körperlich, seelisch) torment <person, animal>; maltreat, be cruel to < animal>; (foltern) torture
    2) (plagen) <cough etc.> plague; (belästigen) pester
    2.
    1) (leiden) suffer
    2) (sich abmühen) struggle
    * * *
    n.
    tantalization n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > quälen

  • 12 quetschen

    I v/t squeeze; (zerquetschen) crush, squash; MED. bruise; sich (Dat) den Finger quetschen pinch one’s finger; sich (Dat) die Hand in der Tür quetschen get one’s hand caught in the door; zu Tode gequetscht werden be crushed to death; etw. in einen Koffer quetschen squeeze ( oder cram) s.th. into a suitcase; Saft aus einer Zitrone quetschen squeeze a lemon; die Nase an die Scheibe quetschen press one’s nose against the window
    II v/refl MED. bruise o.s.; sich in einen Wagen etc. quetschen squeeze ( oder cram) into a car etc.; sich durch die Menge quetschen squeeze one’s way through the crowd
    * * *
    to squeeze; to contuse; to swat; to bruise
    * * *
    quẹt|schen ['kvɛtʃn]
    1. vt
    (= drücken) to squash, to crush; (aus einer Tube) to squeeze; Kartoffeln to mash; (MED) usu pass to crush; Stimme to strain

    jdm/sich den Finger quetschen — to squash sb's/one's finger

    2. vr
    (= sich klemmen) to be caught or squashed or crushed; (= sich zwängen) to squeeze (oneself)
    * * *
    quet·schen
    [ˈkvɛtʃn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw aus etw dat \quetschen to squeeze sth out of [or from] sth
    ▪ jdn an [o gegen] etw akk \quetschen to crush sb against sth
    der herabstürzende Balken quetschte sie gegen den Schrank the falling beam crushed [or pinned] her against the cupboard
    sich akk gegen etw akk \quetschen to squeeze [oneself] against sth
    sie quetschte sich an die Wand, um die Leute vorbei zu lassen she squeezed against the wall to allow people to pass
    II. vr
    1. (durch Quetschung verletzen)
    ▪ sich akk \quetschen to bruise oneself
    ▪ sich dat etw \quetschen to crush [or squash] one's sth
    ich habe mir den Fuß gequetscht I've crushed my foot
    2. (fam: sich zwängen)
    ▪ sich akk durch etw akk/in etw akk \quetschen to squeeze [one's way] through/[oneself] into sth
    ich konnte mich gerade noch in die U-Bahn \quetschen I was just able to squeeze [myself] into the tube BRIT fam
    nur mit Mühe quetschte sie sich durch die Menge she was only able to squeeze [her way] through the crowd with [some] difficulty
    * * *
    1.
    1) crush < person, limb, thorax>

    sich (Dat.) den Arm/die Hand quetschen — get one's arm/hand caught

    sich (Dat.) den Finger/die Zehe quetschen — pinch one's finger/toe

    2) (drücken, pressen) squeeze, squash (gegen, an + Akk. against, in + Akk. into)
    2.

    sich in/durch etwas (Akk.) quetschen — (ugs.) squeeze into/through something

    * * *
    A. v/t squeeze; (zerquetschen) crush, squash; MED bruise;
    sich (dat)
    den Finger quetschen pinch one’s finger;
    sich (dat)
    die Hand in der Tür quetschen get one’s hand caught in the door;
    zu Tode gequetscht werden be crushed to death;
    etwas in einen Koffer quetschen squeeze ( oder cram) sth into a suitcase;
    die Nase an die Scheibe quetschen press one’s nose against the window
    B. v/r MED bruise o.s.;
    quetschen squeeze ( oder cram) into a car etc;
    sich durch die Menge quetschen squeeze one’s way through the crowd
    * * *
    1.
    1) crush <person, limb, thorax>

    sich (Dat.) den Arm/die Hand quetschen — get one's arm/hand caught

    sich (Dat.) den Finger/die Zehe quetschen — pinch one's finger/toe

    2) (drücken, pressen) squeeze, squash (gegen, an + Akk. against, in + Akk. into)
    2.

    sich in/durch etwas (Akk.) quetschen — (ugs.) squeeze into/through something

    * * *
    v.
    to contuse v.
    to crimp v.
    to squash v.
    to squeeze v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > quetschen

  • 13 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 14 смачкам

    сма̀чкам,
    сма̀чквам гл. ( дреха и пр.) crush, rumple, crumple; crease; ( развалям формата на) bash, batter in; ( картофи) mash; ( плодове) squash; mash, ( стъпквам) trample/stamp/tread down; ( цигара) stub (out); ( муха, комар) swat; колата го смачка he was run over by the car; тълпата го смачка the crowd squeezed him to death;
    \смачкам се become creased; crumple; • \смачкам фасона на take s.o. down a peg/a pin, wipe s.o.’s eye, knock the stuffing out of s.o., put s.o.’s nose out of joint, амер. take the starch out of s.o.

    Български-английски речник > смачкам

  • 15 odolustu

    iz. bleeding; \odolustu bat komeni zaio gibel aldeko zainetik he could do with some bleeding from the vein around the liver area du/ad.
    1. to bleed; zigor-ukaldika \odolustu zuten he bled from the flogging he was given
    2. ( hustu) to empty; zahagia \odolusturik dago the wineskin's been squeezed dry da/ad. to bleed; biharamunean \odolusturik aurkitu zuten the next day they found him bled to death

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > odolustu

  • 16 dooddrukken

    1 squeeze/crush to death 〈 ook figuurlijk〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   〈 figuurlijk〉 de kleine winkels dreigen doodgedrukt te worden • small shops may find themselves squeezed out of existence

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > dooddrukken

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